Living in a fused reality of East and West.

| Subscribe via RSS

Monday, November 30, 2009

Auto Show with Chinese Characteristics: Male Models

| 0 comments |


Auto shows around the world, notably those in Milan, Seoul, Frankfurt, and Tokyo, are known for featuring scantily-clad women posing with the latest cars for photographers – many of whom focus on the human models rather than the new car models. There are Web sites that devote much of their content to those show girls.

But male equivalents have been rarely seen at those events and Web sites – except in China. At the Guangzhou auto show, which ends today, a host of carmakers, including both established global names and Chinese upstarts, have been using male models to promote their new cars. Among those seen in Guangzhou mobilizing male models: Audi, Volkswagen, Honda, Mercedes-Benz, and Peugeot, as well as China’s Chery and Lifan.

The male models tend to be fully clothed, and executives say they’re there to appeal to both men and women. A Beijing-based executive with Mercedes-Benz says suggesting how people could dress to drive a certain car fashionably is “a good way” to communicate to the consumer what kind of vehicle the carmaker has designed for people.

Other cultures are a fantastic lens through which one can come to see unusual activities within one's own. From the western habit of saying 'Bless You!" when someone sneezes to the very concept of standing in queues, certain things that one might think are universal traits are quickly proved false with exposure to 'the other'. In this case we have an unusual take on gender stereotyping and sexuality in the form of China's new habit of putting male models next to its cars.

While it is not unheard of to have a male model for a car show in a western showroom, one could say it is the very tiny exception that has often proved the norm that women are expected to be placed next to objects of intense male desire (or to create the intense male desire for a status indicator and condition women to respecting the indicator). Yet our friends over in mainland China have begun to make us investigate the very point of models near cars, with their take revealing a bit of our own cultural habits when it comes to beauty and fashion.

The Chinese intention with the male model, and sometimes several models of different gender, is to indicate what kind of people are expected to buy this car and to appeal (unsurprisingly) to the female audience who may want their husband to look the way the model does. While purchasing power does tend to rest ultimately in male dominated hands in China, according to the article, the influence of women on expectations of men seems to have retained great traction.

So conversely, what does it say about our culture's overt bias towards female models? Perhaps it is indicating just how much we have relegated fashion and culture to the female gender, with the recent breakouts in male fashion of the last 20 years being more and more oriented to the gay subculture. That being said, there are certainly a wonderful array of male clothing options that straight males are able to wear, but they admittedly are put beneath the surface culturally. China continues a trend observed in Japan of far more culturally accepted male fashion that is consistent with a 'desire for good appearance'.

It is truly fascinating that in a culture based on consumerism, no major retailer has gone to great lengths to push male appearance as a critical issue; as if the men would be 'less inclined to deliver similar returns' or 'just aren't likely to impulse buy'. Most studies on testosterone in men will tell you that men, when their testosterone levels rise, are far more impulsive shoppers than women could even dream to be.

Read the full article here.

Thursday, November 26, 2009

China unveils Copenhagen targets

| 0 comments |

China has unveiled its first firm target for limiting greenhouse gas emissions, two weeks before a global summit on climate change in Copenhagen.

Beijing said it would aim to reduce its "carbon intensity" by 40-45% by the year 2020, compared with 2005 levels.
Carbon intensity, China's preferred measurement, is the amount of carbon dioxide emitted for each unit of GDP.
But our correspondent says it does not mean China's overall levels of carbon dioxide will start falling.
 This is the truth about China that we really need to focus on: they are not going to stop growing in the next 20 or so years and expecting anything in terms of emissions reductions from them is not just unreasonable, it is also downright impossible. In China, there exists a population of 1.3 billion people, 700 million plus of which have not managed to experience the commercial benefits of modernization that has occurred over the past 30 years.

In regards to consumption, all of these individuals will be seeking devices such as cell phones, computers, and televisions in addition to more mainstream devices like hair dryers, washing machines, and refrigerators. The electricity consumption from the use of these devices is likely to be enough to outweigh any developments in green technology China may implement, and this is not even counting the emissions that will go into producing and shipping these technologies to their places of purchase.

Yet one should by no means think China is trying to give the rest of the world the short end of the stick in terms of its efforts on emission reduction; the government simply recognizes that the country will keep growing at a rate that will offset any efficiencies to the point that it will always look as though they are polluting more. China is going to be a huge polluter for the majority of the 21st century, but they are doing their absolute best now to shift their economy onto more energy efficient tracks for the future. Their investments in battery powered cars, hydroelectric power, solar power, and wind power either equal or far outweigh our own. Even though China's emissions may rise, it is very easy that they could humiliate the rest of the world (bar Germany, who rivals it on green energy efficiency) with their admirable and effective transition to green energy sources.

This just goes to show how effective a government can be when it comes to the recognition that an ecological disaster in their country could completely undermine their legitimacy. The last thing the Chinese Communist Party wants to be accused of in the case of any crisis is not having done anything to prevent it.

Read the full article here.

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

China's health minister warns of HIV spread

| 0 comments |

SHANGHAI: AIDS is spreading rapidly among high-risk groups in parts of China and is threatening to become a serious epidemic, said Minister of Health Chen Zhu on Tuesday.

A total of 319,877 people had been registered HIV positive, including 102,323 AIDS patients and 49,845 deaths, as of October 31, according to statistics released on a national AIDS control meeting in Shanghai.
But the actual numbers could be much greater as the statistics only included cases reported by medical facilities.

Another 41,000 to 55,000 people would have contracted the virus within 2009, according to the estimation.
Taking combating HIV/AIDS as a high priority, the government had categorized it "as a strategic issue bearing on economic work and social stability," Chen said.
 The HIV/AIDS crisis in China continues to be one of the most unreported epidemics the world is currently seeing in regards to the spread of the disease. While the tone toward HIV/AIDS in the west is one of more optimism, mostly due to a combination of successful preventative efforts and life extending drug concoctions, China continues to struggle with even the simple task of getting its numbers straight.

The problem with statistics in China for any sensitive subject is the issue of local versus central government agendas. A local government wants to look competent in every way it possibly can to curry favor with those slightly higher than them in the system. Throughout the chain of command from local to central government, information on all sorts of negative information, varying from HIV/AIDS statistics to underage internet cafe attendance, is skewed or omitted as each tries to curry favor with their superior.

What the central government, and subsequently the world, is always left with are inherently underreported numbers. Some accuse the central government of deliberatly manipulating the statistics, to which my prior argument in regards to the effects of bureaucractic showmanship on accurate reporting should disprove. The sad truth of the matter is that the central government is itself unable to get the statistics it wants, and by and large would like to have an accurate picture for itself and to reclaim some of its credibility to international watchdog groups.

All of this aside, the HIV/AIDS issues in China should not be ignored. The government's campaigns against it are well intentioned, though it still remains to be seen whether or not it is having an effect on the migrant worker high risk groups, who are frequently paying for sex, because they have no permanent residence and are thus difficult to gain information on their health in general. No city is going to want to take the plunge of trying to acquire all this information from a population that may not well return the next year, depending on job availability, and would render any long term statistics useless.

The last problem involves the poor female population and the rich male population. Because of relative acceptance of prostitution as a legitimate business in most Chinese cities, at least off the record, there is a particular risk that prostitution has made the disease anything but a poor/rural disease. These numbers are more likely to be reported on, cities having more leeway for bad news if it concerns wealthier individuals,and hopefully dealt with. However, one would be foolish to argue that the solution would be an end to prostitution. Try to explain to the local Chinese government how you are going to replace all of those jobs. Try it. It is harder than it looks.

Read the full article here.

Monday, November 23, 2009

Minister reaffirms China ties to N Korea

| 0 comments |

China's Defence Minister, Liang Guanglie, has reaffirmed Beijing's military alliance with Pyongyang, and he has been quoted as saying the relationship was ''sealed with blood'' during the Korean War.
The comments appear to undermine efforts by the US President, Barack Obama, in Beijing last week to enlist China's support for nuclear non-proliferation efforts against North Korea.
They follow a series of Chinese overtures to North Korea and other nations that Washington regards as ''problem states'', including Sudan and Iran.

 It is often a very forgotten point that China was North Korea's principal ally during the Korean War over 50 years ago, and that the United States (under the banner of the United Nations) committed a great number of troops to South Korea. This proxy war fought between the United States and China is a lasting tale of what a conflict between the two nations today would cost, and why a regime like North Korea is a likely consequence of any sort of action.

China may be more on the fence about its relationship with its military dictatorship younger brother that it accidentally brought into life, but one should indeed expect them to always be on the good side of the DPRK, regardless of the international costs. The consequences of a regime failure in North Korea are dire, and given that the line between North and South Korea would become something of a disaster if the regime disintegrated and the populace attempted to flee, one can expect the situation on the Chinese border to be worse. The absolute last thing China wants, probably next to a nuclear exchange, is millions of starving North Korean refugees fleeing into northeastern China. China already has a massive migrant worker population, and the addition of millions of refugees who do not speak the language and are educationally brainwashed will be a huge political quagmire.

Having to work out an exchange with South Korea in this case would take months, and the international response would bring pressure to allow foreign NGO's into China in similar ways to the Sichuan earthquake last year. Foreign NGOs have been noted for doing more than disaster relief, including introducing voting methods for assisting in allocating resources and settling disputes. Their presence will also deeply disturb normal economic activity in what is a chief oil, coal, and many other raw materials region.

Long story short, China has no interest in seeing the North Korean/DPRK regime collapse. Lets hope they can continue to play both sides of the coin, because China will never be on the side of destabilization of the Korean peninsula for any ends.

Read the full article here

Sunday, November 22, 2009

China Elections and Governance Review Issue 4

| 0 comments |

On October 1, 2009, China celebrated the 60-year anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic with a massive parade intended to showcase the country's military might, social stability, political unity and ethnic harmony.  However, manifestations of social unrest have continued to hinder Chinese leaders in their efforts to project this image of a stable and unified society. Protests and riots highlight the public's frustration with official corruption, social injustice, and economic inequality in certain sectors of society.  Massive riots in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, coming only a year after similar riots in Tibet, have diminished the image of harmonious coexistence between the Han and ethnic minority populations.  Although the government response to these "mass incidents" has typically been to focus on the manifestations rather than the causes, central and local governments have begun to identify more holistic measures geared toward crisis prevention rather than crisis management. Such endeavors have been particularly evident in the efforts of the central and local governments to promote greater governmental transparency and openness with the media and its citizens.

This is an excellent piece that brings up the real conundrum that China faces in regards to media transparency. While on the one side it looks absolutely fullproof to just release more and more information to the public, this is just inherently unrealistic in regards to maintaining what stability there is on the local level. The Chinese central government polices the local governments just as much if not more than it polices local populaces. In fact, the Chinese government has reached a point where one could easily say that they are the friends of the populace far more than the local Hamlet and Township level officials that have been instated by the intermediaries between them and Beijing. Always remember that governance in China is top down, and that the best way to seek reform of the local areas is to inform the upper echelons of why they should care about what is going on locally.

Governance through paranoia of your boss: it only works well if an information conduit exists between the people beneath the local official and the boss.

Read the full piece here.